Friday, 21 March 2014

C.N.R. Rao, Sachin conferred Bharat Ratna

CNR Rao became the third scientist and Sachin Tendulkar, the first sportsman, to get the country's highest civilian award.

Renowned scientist C.N.R. Rao and former cricketer Sachin Tendulkar were on Tuesday conferred the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award of the country for exceptional contribution in any field of human endeavour.
The award was presented by President Pranab Mukherjee at a brief ceremony in the historic Durbar Hall of Rashtrapati Bhavan. Mr. Tendulkar is the first sportsperson and sitting Rajya Sabha member to receive the prestigious award.
Prof. Rao, Chairperson of the Scientific Advisory Council to the Prime Minister, dedicated the award to his mother and students. Mr. Tendulkar dedicated the feat to his mother and “all the mothers who sacrificed their wishes for their children.”
“It is the biggest honour for me. I will continue to bat for my country. Even though my cricket has stopped, I will try my best to give people of India a reason to smile,” he said after the function.
Mr. Tendulkar, dressed in a dark outfit, was accompanied by his wife, Anjali, and daughter, Sara.
Rashtrapati Bhavan staff had a harrowing time controlling the guests, most of whom wanted to shake hands with the cricketer, who retired from active cricket last year, and take his autograph.
Even security personnel were seen jostling for a glimpse of the cricketer, and many of them managed to take his autograph as well.
Prof. Rao, who has 1,400 papers and 45 books to his credit, said: “It is fantastic. It is more important than anything. Nothing comparable to India honouring me.” He hoped that he would be able to accomplish “something important” in the coming years.
Prof. Rao, who is the third scientist to receive the Bharat Ratna after Nobel laureate C.V. Raman and former President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, said that while India was doing reasonably well in science, other countries were doing better. South Korea and China were spending more on research.
Prof. Rao’s contributions have been recognised by most major scientific academies across the world by way of memberships and fellowships, and numerous national and international awards.
Both Prof. Rao and Mr. Tendulkar have received the Padma Vibhushan earlier. The two join the club of 41 eminent personalities who have been honoured with Bharat Ratna since it was instituted in 1954.
Vice-President Hamid Ansari, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Congress president Sonia Gandhi and a host of Ministers were among those present at the function.

2014 Academy Awards Winners

Here are your 2014 Oscar Winners from the 86th Annual Academy Awards.
Ellen DeGeneres hosted the big event, which featured one of the tightest Best Picture races in years. In the end 12 Years A Slave took home the big prize, but the rest of the awards were spread between Gravity (which won 7 Oscars total) and Dallas Buyers Club, which took home the two male acting awards. Other multiple winners included Frozen and The Great Gatsby; you can read the full list as well as our live blog below.
Below, read the 2014 Oscar winners. Our live blog is below.
Best Picture – 12 Years A Slave
Best Actress in a Leading Role - Cate Blanchett, Blue Jasmine
Best Actor in a Leading Role - Matthew McConaughey, Dallas Buyers Club
Best Director - Alfonso Cuarón, Gravity
Best Actress in a Supporting Role - Lupita Nyong’o, 12 Years a Slave
Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Jared Leto, Dallas Buyers Club
Best Original Screenplay - Her, written by Spike Jonze
Best Adapted Screenplay - 12 Years a Slave, screenplay by John Ridley
Best Animated Feature Film - Frozen
Best Documentary Feature - 20 Feet From Stardom
Best Foreign Language Film - The Great Beauty (Italy)
Best Visual Effects - Gravity, Tim Webber, Chris Lawrence, Dave Shirk and Neil Corbould
Best Film Editing - Gravity, Alfonso Cuarón and Mark Sanger
Best Cinematography - Gravity, Emmanuel Lubezki
Best Costume Design - The Great Gatsby, Catherine Martin
Best Makeup and Hairstyling - Dallas Buyers Club, Adruitha Lee and Robin Mathews
Best Production Design - The Great Gatsby, Catherine Martin (Production Design) and Beverley Dunn (Set Decoration)
Best Sound Mixing - Gravity, Skip Lievsay, Niv Adiri, Christopher Benstead and Chris Munro
Best Sound Editing - Gravity, Glenn Freemantle
Best Original Score - Gravity, Steven Price
Best Original Song - “Let It Go,” Frozen, music and lyric by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez
Best Animated Short Film - Mr. Hublot, Laurent Witz and Alexandre Espigares
Best Live-Action Short Film - Helium, Anders Walter and Kim Magnusson
Best Documentary Short Subject - The Lady in Number 6: Music Saved My Life, Malcolm Clarke and Nicholas Reed
Here’s our live blog:

Thursday, 20 March 2014

India This Week: 10 March-16 March 2014

India this week has been developed for the candidates who are preparing for various competitive exam. These updates covers the important events that have happened in India and are important for candidates from viewpoint of revising before the exams.

10 March 2014
• Complete trial in criminal cases involving lawmakers within one year: SC to Lower Courts
• Union Government announces to build 200 low cost airports in the next 20 years

11 March 2014

• Election Commission sets up multi agency grid to curb Black Money
• National Campaign titled U & Me Against Dengue launched
• Former SC Judge B Srikrishna appointed as Chairman of Financial Planning Standards Board India (FPSB)
• Maoists attack near Tongpal in Sukma district in Chhattisgarh killed 16 people including 15 security personnel of which 11 were from CRPF    

12 March 2014
• Nagaland and Assam first states to get Plastic Photo Identity Card
• SC directs Law Commission to look into issue of hate speeches
• Tech Mahindra and Alstom Transport announces to set up a global development centre in Bangalore
• President Pranab Mukherjee presented the President's Standard and Colours Award to 112 Helicopter Unit and 4 Base Repair Depot (BRD) respectively

13 March 2014
• The FICCI-KPMG report on Indian civil aviation released highlighting the issue of over taxation and lack of infrastructure in smaller cities that are hampering the high growth in Indian aviation market
• Nandan Nilekani resigns as Chairman of UIDAI
• TERI develops cloud based open-source Web-GIS tool
• RBI hikes trade related remittance from 2 to 5 lakh rupees per transaction

14 March 2014
• Sachin Tendulkar voted as the Cricketer of the Generation by a 50-member jury of ESPNcricinfo
• CCI imposes penalty of 18.38 crore rupees on Bengal Chemist and Druggist Association
• Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) sells 10 percent of its government stake to the Oil India Limited (OIL) and Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) reducing government stake from 78.92% to 68.92%

15 March 2014
• NTPC approves 14366-crore rupees investment for Jharkhand plant
• Gyan Correa selected for the 17th Gollapudi Srinivas National Award 2013 for Director for his debut film The Good Road in Gujarati

16 March 2014
• India nominates Rani-ki-Vav located in Patan, Gujarat and the Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) in Himachal Pradesh for UNESCO’s World Heritage Site Status for 2014.

An artificial heart that beats in animals developed

An artificial heart that beats in animals was developed by the scientists  at Harvard Medical School led by Ali Khademhosseini. The development could help in repairing damaged hearts enabling millions of people around the world live longer, healthier lives.

Scientist presented the development at the 247th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS) held on 19 March 2014. ACS is the largest scientific society of world. 

Scientists in order to develop the artificial heart similar to natural heart developed a new family of hydrogel using a stretchy human protein called tropoelastin. 

The hydrogel are natural protein which are soft and contain a lot of water like human tissues. Also hydrogel can be tuned to attain chemical, biological, mechanical and electrical properties which are essential for regeneration of any human tissue. However, existent hydrogel did not have the needed elasticity as the natural human heart have.

In order to overcome this, scientists uses a stretchy human protein called tropoelastin to give the newly developed hydrogel the much needed resilience and strength that is important in keeping intact the elasticity of the natural heart. 

Upon the newly developed hydrogel, scientists then developed the artificial cells. To make sure the cells form the right structure scientists used 3-D printing and micro engineering techniques to create patterns in the gels. These patterns coax the cells to grow the way the researchers want them to.

These newly developed hydrogel is micro patterned and elastic and can be further used as cardiac patches. This elastic natural hydrogel can be used for the regeneration of other tissues such as blood vessels, skeletal muscle, heart valves and vascularized skin.

Currently, the best treatment option for patients with major heart damage is an organ transplant.

World Sparrow Day observed across the world

World Sparrow Day was observed on 20 March 2014. The day is observed to create awareness about the House Sparrow and other common birds and the need for their protection. The theme for this year is Rise for the Sparrow.
The First World Sparrow Day was celebrated in 2010. World Sparrow Day is observed on 20 March annually. It is an international initiative of Nature Forever Society of India in collaboration with the Eco-Sys Action Foundation (France) and many national and international organisations.
World Sparrow Day aims to provide a meeting ground for people from different parts of the world to come together to play an important role in advocacy and in spreading the awareness on the need of conserving common biodiversity or species.

Saturday, 8 March 2014

General Knowledge: Religious Movements

1-The first discourse of Buddha at deer park in Sarnath is called?
2-Who delivered his first sermon at Sarnath?
3-The crux of early Buddhism was
4-Jainism had the patronage of
5-Who was the first king to have the image of Lord Buddha inscribed on his coins?
6-Who among the following presided over the first Buddhist Council held at Rajagriha?
7-Right belief, Right knowledge and Right action are the three jewels of
8-The great Buddhist Council in 483 BC was
9-Buddha was born in the year?
10-The last of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras was
11-Tripitakas are the scared books of
12-Who among the following was not sent to Sri Lanka for the propagation of Buddhism?
13-Which of the following is known as the Jain Temple City?
14-The concept of Eight fold path forms the theme of
15-Which one of the following is not included in the “Eight Fold Path Buddhism”?